Islam and Contemporary Civilization
Islam and Contemporary Civilisation

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Chapter Synopsis

 

Preface

 

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Introduction

 

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Chapter 1: Islam and Muslims

This chapter provides a detailed discus­sion of Islam as a religion. It presents the salient features of the faith from the orthodox perspective and allows the reader to understand the basics of Islamic beliefs and practices in a context removed from the political complexities that often distract from understanding the essence of Islam.

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Chapter 2: Expansion, developments and movements

This chapter gives a comprehensive overview of Islamic history with a focus on various movements and develop­ments, highlighting the diversity of ideas that has shaped Islam over time. It shows that what many might assume to be a given in Islam or a self-evident aspect of the religion is actually the product of certain ideas of Muslims in particular historical, social and polit­ical contexts.

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Chapter 3: Modern developments in Muslim thought

This chapter discusses the evolution of Islamic thought in modern times, particularly those concerning the challenges of modernity and relations with the West. It examines the ideas of some of the leading Muslim intellectuals in modern times and how external factors shaped their approaches to Islam.

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Chapter 4: Issues in legal thought

This chapter examines the sources, evolution and implementation of Islamic law and presents a detailed explanation of the contextual-maqasid methodology for interpretation that advocated in this book. It lays the foundation for the subsequent chapters in which the competing arguments concerning human rights and democracy are addressed through the paradigm of the contextual-maqasid methodology.

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Chapter 5: Human rights

This chapter utilises the contextual-maqasid methodology in response to the challenge of instituting human rights in the contemporary Muslim context. It examines the contentious issues of gender equality, minority rights and freedom of religion and demonstrates the extensive compatibility of modern standards of human rights with Islam’s sacred texts that emerges when approached through the lens of context and higher objectives.

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Chapter 6: The struggle for democracy

This chapter examines both internal and external factors to assess the question of Islam’s compatibility or incompatibility with democracy. It documents that the majority of Muslims around the world desire democ­racy and see it as being compatible with Islam and that Islamist political parties are contin­uing to evolve. The chapter describes the emergence of a second generation of Islamist political parties that profess policies that are consistent with Islam’s higher objectives, as well as universal in appeal and conducive to maintaining posi­tive relations with the West.

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Chapter 7: Mediated Islam

This chapter discusses the power and potential of the mass media not only to define Islam for Western audiences but as a central agent in the democratisation process in Muslim countries. It draws on the fields of media studies, political science and Islamic studies to present an Islamic media model to contribute to this process.

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Chapter 8: Jihad and Muslim militancy

This chapter deals with the highly contentious issue of jihad, tracing its evolution throughout Islamic history until today, and offers prospects for a reformulation to sup­port Islam’s higher objectives in a way that does not negate the rights of others. It also examines the compatibility of the Islamic laws of war and peace with contemporary international humanitarian law and draws on the contextual-maqasid methodology as the basis of a contemporary Islamic theory of international relations.

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Chapter 9: The question of Palestine

This chapter examines the Israel–Palestine conflict, highlighting the failure of the traditional Islamic conception of the issue as well as the flaws of the peace process. A just resolution of the conflict based on international law and human rights is presented along with an argument for the Islamic legitimacy of this approach.

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Chapter 10: Islam and the West

This chapter deals with Islam–West relations in terms of the concerns and interests of both. It discusses the relationship on the basis of US foreign policy as well as poll data on attitudes and opinions from across the Muslim world and the West concerning the other. The chapter identifies both the areas of continued strained relations as well as the prospects for meaningful reconciliation.

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